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Chemistry

KS5 Year 13

Chemistry

KS5 Year 13

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Chapter Overview

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    Practical skillsOrganic synthesis and analysisAmino acids, proteins and DNAAromatic chemistry, amines and polymersIsomerism and carbonylsTransition metalsPeriod 3 elementsAcids and basesElectrode potentials and cellsRate equationsThermodynamicsOrganic analysisAlkenes and alcoholsAlkanes and halogenoalkanesOrganic chemistry - the basicsGroup 2 and 7 elementsKinetics, equilibria and redoxEnergeticsBondingAmount of substanceAtomic structure

112 Lessons

672 Exercises

Practical skills

See All (6)
The scientific method
The scientific method
Length

Overview

Learning Goals

    Overview
    Learn
    How to plan experiments
    How to plan experiments
    Length

    Overview

    Learning Goals

      Overview
      Learn
      Improving repeatability and reproducibility
      Improving repeatability and reproducibility
      Length

      Overview

      Learning Goals

        Overview
        Learn
        Presenting results using tables and graphs
        Presenting results using tables and graphs
        Length

        Overview

        Learning Goals

          Overview
          Learn
          Analysing results: anomalies and correlation
          Analysing results: anomalies and correlation
          Length

          Overview

          Learning Goals

            Overview
            Learn
            Evaluating experiments
            Evaluating experiments
            Length

            Overview

            Learning Goals

              Overview
              Learn

              Organic synthesis and analysis

              See All (4)
              Synthetic routes
              Synthetic routes
              Length

              Overview

              Learning Goals

                Overview
                Learn
                NMR spectroscopy
                NMR spectroscopy
                Length

                Overview

                Learning Goals

                  Overview
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                  Proton NMR spectroscopy
                  Proton NMR spectroscopy
                  Length

                  Overview

                  Learning Goals

                    Overview
                    Learn
                    Chromatography
                    Chromatography
                    Length

                    Overview

                    Learning Goals

                      Overview
                      Learn

                      Amino acids, proteins and DNA

                      Amino acids and zwitterions
                      Amino acids and zwitterions
                      Length

                      Overview

                      Learning Goals

                        Overview
                        Learn
                        Amino acids, proteins and enzymes
                        Amino acids, proteins and enzymes
                        Length

                        Overview

                        Learning Goals

                          Overview
                          Learn
                          DNA structure and cis-platin
                          DNA structure and cis-platin
                          Length

                          Overview

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                            Overview
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                            Aromatic chemistry, amines and polymers

                            See All (8)
                            Benzene: structure and combustion
                            Benzene: structure and combustion
                            Length

                            Overview

                            Learning Goals

                              Overview
                              Learn
                              Electrophilic substitution
                              Electrophilic substitution
                              Length

                              Overview

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                                Overview
                                Learn
                                Friedel-Crafts reactions
                                Friedel-Crafts reactions
                                Length

                                Overview

                                Learning Goals

                                  Overview
                                  Learn
                                  Aliphatic and aromatic amines
                                  Aliphatic and aromatic amines
                                  Length

                                  Overview

                                  Learning Goals

                                    Overview
                                    Learn
                                    Reactions of amines
                                    Reactions of amines
                                    Length

                                    Overview

                                    Learning Goals

                                      Overview
                                      Learn
                                      Forming amides
                                      Forming amides
                                      Length

                                      Overview

                                      Learning Goals

                                        Overview
                                        Learn
                                        Condensation polymers
                                        Condensation polymers
                                        Length

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                                        Learning Goals

                                          Overview
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                                          Polymer disposal
                                          Polymer disposal
                                          Length

                                          Overview

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                                            Overview
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                                            Isomerism and carbonyls

                                            See All (5)
                                            Optical isomers and chirality
                                            Optical isomers and chirality
                                            Length

                                            Overview

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                                              Overview
                                              Learn
                                              Aldehydes and ketones
                                              Aldehydes and ketones
                                              Length

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                                                Overview
                                                Learn
                                                Carboxylic acids: properties and reactions
                                                Carboxylic acids: properties and reactions
                                                Length

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                                                Learning Goals

                                                  Overview
                                                  Learn
                                                  Esters: formation, properties and uses
                                                  Esters: formation, properties and uses
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                                                    Learn
                                                    Acyl chlorides: formation and reactions
                                                    Acyl chlorides: formation and reactions
                                                    Length

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                                                    Learning Goals

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                                                      Transition metals

                                                      See All (7)
                                                      Transition metals: electron configuration and oxidation number
                                                      Transition metals: electron configuration and oxidation number
                                                      Length

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                                                        Overview
                                                        Learn
                                                        Complex ions: formation, shape and isomerism
                                                        Complex ions: formation, shape and isomerism
                                                        Length

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                                                          Learn
                                                          Colours of inorganic ions and complexes
                                                          Colours of inorganic ions and complexes
                                                          Length

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                                                            Ligand substitution reactions
                                                            Ligand substitution reactions
                                                            Length

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                                                              Redox titrations
                                                              Redox titrations
                                                              Length

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                                                                Transition metals as catalysts
                                                                Transition metals as catalysts
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                                                                  Metal-aqua ions
                                                                  Metal-aqua ions
                                                                  Length

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                                                                    Period 3 elements

                                                                    Period 3 elements and oxides
                                                                    Period 3 elements and oxides
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                                                                      Overview
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                                                                      Acids and bases

                                                                      See All (6)
                                                                      Acids and bases
                                                                      Acids and bases
                                                                      Length

                                                                      Overview

                                                                      Learning Goals

                                                                        Overview
                                                                        Learn
                                                                        pH calculations
                                                                        pH calculations
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                                                                          The ionic product of water
                                                                          The ionic product of water
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                                                                            pH curves and indicators
                                                                            pH curves and indicators
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                                                                              Titration calculations
                                                                              Titration calculations
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                                                                                Buffer solutions and calculations
                                                                                Buffer solutions and calculations
                                                                                Length

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                                                                                  Electrode potentials and cells

                                                                                  See All (4)
                                                                                  Electrochemical cells and redox
                                                                                  Electrochemical cells and redox
                                                                                  Length

                                                                                  Overview

                                                                                  Learning Goals

                                                                                    Overview
                                                                                    Learn
                                                                                    Electrode potentials and calculations
                                                                                    Electrode potentials and calculations
                                                                                    Length

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                                                                                      Learn
                                                                                      The electrochemical series
                                                                                      The electrochemical series
                                                                                      Length

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                                                                                        Energy storage cells and hydrogen fuel cells
                                                                                        Energy storage cells and hydrogen fuel cells
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                                                                                          Rate equations

                                                                                          See All (8)
                                                                                          Measuring rates of reaction
                                                                                          Measuring rates of reaction
                                                                                          Length

                                                                                          Overview

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                                                                                            Learn
                                                                                            Rate equations and the rate constant
                                                                                            Rate equations and the rate constant
                                                                                            Length

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                                                                                              Determining reaction orders
                                                                                              Determining reaction orders
                                                                                              Length

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                                                                                                The initial rates method
                                                                                                The initial rates method
                                                                                                Length

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                                                                                                  The rate determining step
                                                                                                  The rate determining step
                                                                                                  Length

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                                                                                                    Activation energy and the Arrhenius equation
                                                                                                    Activation energy and the Arrhenius equation
                                                                                                    Length

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                                                                                                      Partial pressure and gas equilibria
                                                                                                      Partial pressure and gas equilibria
                                                                                                      Length

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                                                                                                        Le Chatelier's principle and equilibrium constants
                                                                                                        Le Chatelier's principle and equilibrium constants
                                                                                                        Length

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                                                                                                        Learning Goals

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                                                                                                          Thermodynamics

                                                                                                          See All (5)
                                                                                                          Lattice enthalpies and Born-Haber cycles
                                                                                                          Lattice enthalpies and Born-Haber cycles
                                                                                                          Length

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                                                                                                            Polarisation and the Pauling scale
                                                                                                            Polarisation and the Pauling scale
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                                                                                                              Enthalpy change in solution
                                                                                                              Enthalpy change in solution
                                                                                                              Length

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                                                                                                                Entropy and calculating entropy change
                                                                                                                Entropy and calculating entropy change
                                                                                                                Length

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                                                                                                                  Gibbs free energy change
                                                                                                                  Gibbs free energy change
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                                                                                                                    Organic analysis

                                                                                                                    Testing for functional groups
                                                                                                                    Testing for functional groups
                                                                                                                    Length

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                                                                                                                      Mass spectrometry
                                                                                                                      Mass spectrometry
                                                                                                                      Length

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                                                                                                                        IR spectroscopy
                                                                                                                        IR spectroscopy
                                                                                                                        Length

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                                                                                                                          Alkenes and alcohols

                                                                                                                          See All (6)
                                                                                                                          Alkenes: bonding and reactivity
                                                                                                                          Alkenes: bonding and reactivity
                                                                                                                          Length

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                                                                                                                            Reactions of alkenes
                                                                                                                            Reactions of alkenes
                                                                                                                            Length

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                                                                                                                              Addition polymerisation
                                                                                                                              Addition polymerisation
                                                                                                                              Length

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                                                                                                                                Alcohol: classification and reactions
                                                                                                                                Alcohol: classification and reactions
                                                                                                                                Length

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                                                                                                                                  Oxidation of alcohols
                                                                                                                                  Oxidation of alcohols
                                                                                                                                  Length

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                                                                                                                                    Ethanol production
                                                                                                                                    Ethanol production
                                                                                                                                    Length

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                                                                                                                                      Alkanes and halogenoalkanes

                                                                                                                                      See All (5)
                                                                                                                                      Alkanes and free radical substitution
                                                                                                                                      Alkanes and free radical substitution
                                                                                                                                      Length

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                                                                                                                                        Fractional distillation of crude oil
                                                                                                                                        Fractional distillation of crude oil
                                                                                                                                        Length

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                                                                                                                                          Fuels: combustion and emissions
                                                                                                                                          Fuels: combustion and emissions
                                                                                                                                          Length

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                                                                                                                                            Haloalkanes and the environment
                                                                                                                                            Haloalkanes and the environment
                                                                                                                                            Length

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                                                                                                                                              Halogenoalkanes and their reactions
                                                                                                                                              Halogenoalkanes and their reactions
                                                                                                                                              Length

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                                                                                                                                                Organic chemistry - the basics

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                                                                                                                                                Basic concepts of organic chemistry
                                                                                                                                                Basic concepts of organic chemistry
                                                                                                                                                Length

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                                                                                                                                                  Organic reactions and mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                  Organic reactions and mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                  Length

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                                                                                                                                                    Structural isomerism
                                                                                                                                                    Structural isomerism
                                                                                                                                                    Length

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                                                                                                                                                      Stereoisomerism
                                                                                                                                                      Stereoisomerism
                                                                                                                                                      Length

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                                                                                                                                                        Group 2 and 7 elements

                                                                                                                                                        See All (5)
                                                                                                                                                        Group 2: ionisation energy and properties
                                                                                                                                                        Group 2: ionisation energy and properties
                                                                                                                                                        Length

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                                                                                                                                                          Chemical properties of Group 7
                                                                                                                                                          Chemical properties of Group 7
                                                                                                                                                          Length

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                                                                                                                                                            Reactions with halogens
                                                                                                                                                            Reactions with halogens
                                                                                                                                                            Length

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                                                                                                                                                              Halide ion reactions
                                                                                                                                                              Halide ion reactions
                                                                                                                                                              Length

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                                                                                                                                                                Testing for ions
                                                                                                                                                                Testing for ions
                                                                                                                                                                Length

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                                                                                                                                                                  Kinetics, equilibria and redox

                                                                                                                                                                  See All (8)
                                                                                                                                                                  Collision theory and rates of reaction
                                                                                                                                                                  Collision theory and rates of reaction
                                                                                                                                                                  Length

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                                                                                                                                                                    Calculating the rate of reaction
                                                                                                                                                                    Calculating the rate of reaction
                                                                                                                                                                    Length

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                                                                                                                                                                      Catalysts and the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
                                                                                                                                                                      Catalysts and the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
                                                                                                                                                                      Length

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                                                                                                                                                                        Reversible reactions
                                                                                                                                                                        Reversible reactions
                                                                                                                                                                        Length

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                                                                                                                                                                          Le Chatelier's principle
                                                                                                                                                                          Le Chatelier's principle
                                                                                                                                                                          Length

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                                                                                                                                                                            The equilibrium constant
                                                                                                                                                                            The equilibrium constant
                                                                                                                                                                            Length

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                                                                                                                                                                              Calculating oxidation numbers
                                                                                                                                                                              Calculating oxidation numbers
                                                                                                                                                                              Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                Oxidation, reduction and redox reactions
                                                                                                                                                                                Oxidation, reduction and redox reactions
                                                                                                                                                                                Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                  Energetics

                                                                                                                                                                                  See All (4)
                                                                                                                                                                                  Enthalpy changes and reaction profiles
                                                                                                                                                                                  Enthalpy changes and reaction profiles
                                                                                                                                                                                  Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                    Standard enthalpy changes
                                                                                                                                                                                    Standard enthalpy changes
                                                                                                                                                                                    Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                      Calculating bond enthalpies
                                                                                                                                                                                      Calculating bond enthalpies
                                                                                                                                                                                      Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                        Hess's Law and enthalpy cycles
                                                                                                                                                                                        Hess's Law and enthalpy cycles
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                                                                                                                                                                                          Bonding

                                                                                                                                                                                          See All (8)
                                                                                                                                                                                          Ionic bonding
                                                                                                                                                                                          Ionic bonding
                                                                                                                                                                                          Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                            Covalent bonding
                                                                                                                                                                                            Covalent bonding
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                                                                                                                                                                                              Shapes of molecules
                                                                                                                                                                                              Shapes of molecules
                                                                                                                                                                                              Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                                Giant covalent and metallic structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                Giant covalent and metallic structures
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                                                                                                                                                                                                  Predicting structures and properties
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Predicting structures and properties
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                                    Electronegativity and polarisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Electronegativity and polarisation
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      Intermolecular forces: types and examples
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Intermolecular forces: types and examples
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                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hydrogen bonding
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hydrogen bonding
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                                                                                                                                                                                                          Amount of substance

                                                                                                                                                                                                          See All (6)
                                                                                                                                                                                                          The mole and Avogadro's constant
                                                                                                                                                                                                          The mole and Avogadro's constant
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                                                                                                                                                                                                            Calculations involving gases
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Calculations involving gases
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                                                                                                                                                                                                              Balancing equations
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Balancing equations
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                Acid-base titrations
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Empirical and molecular formulae
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Empirical and molecular formulae
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Atom economy and percentage yield
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Atom economy and percentage yield
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Atomic structure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      See All (6)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The atom: history, structure and isotopes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The atom: history, structure and isotopes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Relative masses and mass spectrometry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Relative masses and mass spectrometry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Length

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Electronic structure: shells and orbitals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Electronic structure: shells and orbitals
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ionisation energies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ionisation energies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Length

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Overview

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Learning Goals

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Overview
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ionisation energy trends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ionisation energy trends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Length

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Overview

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Learning Goals

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Learn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Periodicity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Periodicity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Length

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Overview

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Learning Goals

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Learn

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Popular Chapters in All Year Groups

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Global challenges

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Key concepts

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chemical reactions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Atomic structure and the periodic table

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Elements, compounds and mixtures

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Organic chemistry I

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Atomic structure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chemistry practicals

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bonding and structure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Enthalpy and reaction rates

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The periodic table

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rates and equilibrium

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Aromatic chemistry and carbonyls

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Acids and bases

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