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Analysis
Synthesis
Amines and polymers
Aromatic chemistry and carbonyls
Transition metals
Redox and cells
Enthalpy and entropy
Acids and bases
Rates and equilibrium
Organic synthesis and analysis
Alcohols and haloalkanes
Organic chemistry - the basics
Enthalpy and reaction rates
The periodic table
Bonding and structure
Atoms, equations and reactions
113 Lessons
678 Exercises
Practical skills
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The scientific method
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How to plan experiments
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Improving repeatability and reproducibility
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Presenting results using tables and graphs
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Analysing results: anomalies and correlation
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Evaluating experiments
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Analysis
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Testing for functional groups
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Chromatography
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NMR spectroscopy
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Proton NMR spectroscopy
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Combining analytical techniques
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Synthesis
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Carbon-Carbon bond formation
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Nitrile reactions and synthetic routes
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Practical techniques
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Synthetic routes
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Amines and polymers
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Aliphatic and aromatic amines
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Reactions of amines
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Forming amides
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Optical isomers and chirality
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Condensation polymers
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Acid and base hydrolysis of polymers
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Aromatic chemistry and carbonyls
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Benzene: structure and combustion
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Electrophilic substitution
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Friedel-Crafts reactions
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Phenols
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Aldehydes and ketones
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Carboxylic acids: properties and reactions
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Acyl chlorides: formation and reactions
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Esters: formation, properties and uses
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Transition metals
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Transition metals: electron configuration and oxidation number
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Complex ions: formation, shape and isomerism
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Colours of inorganic ions and complexes
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Ligand substitution reactions
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Redox reactions of complex ions
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Transition metals as catalysts
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Redox and cells
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Redox titrations
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Electrochemical cells and redox
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Electrode potentials and calculations
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The electrochemical series
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Energy storage cells and hydrogen fuel cells
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Enthalpy and entropy
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Lattice enthalpies and Born-Haber cycles
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Polarisation and the Pauling scale
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Enthalpy change in solution
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Entropy and calculating entropy change
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Gibbs free energy change
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Acids and bases
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Acids and bases
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pH calculations
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The ionic product of water
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Buffer solutions and calculations
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pH curves and indicators
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Rates and equilibrium
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Measuring rates of reaction
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Determining reaction orders
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The initial rates method
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Rate equations and the rate constant
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The rate determining step
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Activation energy and the Arrhenius equation
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Equilibrium constant calculations
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Partial pressure and gas equilibria
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Le Chatelier's principle and equilibrium constants
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Organic synthesis and analysis
Mass spectrometry
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IR spectroscopy
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Organic techniques
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Alcohols and haloalkanes
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Alcohol: classification and reactions
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Oxidation of alcohols
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Halogenoalkanes and their reactions
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Haloalkanes and the environment
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The greenhouse effect and global warming
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Organic chemistry - the basics
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Basic concepts of organic chemistry
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Organic reactions and mechanisms
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Structural isomerism
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Alkanes and free radical substitution
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Alkenes: bonding and reactivity
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Stereoisomerism
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Reactions of alkenes
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Addition polymerisation
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Enthalpy and reaction rates
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Enthalpy changes and reaction profiles
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Standard enthalpy changes
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Calculating bond enthalpies
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Hess's Law and enthalpy cycles
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Collision theory and rates of reaction
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Calculating the rate of reaction
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Catalysts and the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
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Reversible reactions
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Le Chatelier's principle
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The equilibrium constant
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The periodic table
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The arrangement of the periodic table
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Ionisation energies
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Ionisation energy trends
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Periodicity
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Giant covalent and metallic structures
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Predicting structures and properties
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Group 2: ionisation energy and properties
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Chemical properties of Group 7
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Reactions with halogens
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Testing for ions
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Bonding and structure
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Electronic structure: shells and orbitals
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Ionic bonding
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Covalent bonding
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Shapes of molecules
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Electronegativity and polarisation
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Intermolecular forces: types and examples
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Hydrogen bonding
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Atoms, equations and reactions
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The atom: history, structure and isotopes
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Relative masses and mass spectrometry
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The mole and Avogadro's constant
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Calculations involving gases
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Empirical and molecular formulae
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Balancing equations
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Formulae for crystals and salts
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Acid-base titrations
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Atom economy and percentage yield
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Calculating oxidation numbers
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Oxidation, reduction and redox reactions
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Popular Chapters in All Year Groups
Global challenges
Key concepts
Chemical reactions
Atomic structure and the periodic table
Elements, compounds and mixtures
Organic chemistry I
Atomic structure
Chemistry practicals
Bonding and structure
Enthalpy and reaction rates
The periodic table
Rates and equilibrium
Aromatic chemistry and carbonyls
Acids and bases
Beta
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