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Questions and answers: different tenses

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Docente: Beatriz M

Resumo

Questions and answers: different tenses

​​In a Nutshell

Para uma boa oralidade, é essencial que consigas fazer e responder perguntas. As perguntas são importantes em todos os tempos verbais - é este o propósito deste resumo.


Presente

"Present Simple"

Para fazer uma pergunta no tempo "Present Simple", é preciso conjugar o verbo "to do", tendo em conta o sujeito e as formas verbais: sujeito + forma base do verbo. 


Pessoa verbal
To play (regular)
To be (irregular)
To have (regular)
Eu/I
Do I play?​
Am I?
Do I have?
Tu/You
Do you play?
Are you?
Do you have?
Ele/Ela/He/She
Does he/she play?
Is he/she?
Does he/she have?
Nós/We
Do we play?
Are we?
Do we have?
Vós/You
Do you play?
Are you?
Do you have?
Eles/Elas/They
Do they play?
Are they?
Do they have?


"Present Continuous"

Quando fazemos uma pergunta no "Present Continuous", o verbo auxiliar "to be" vem primeiro, depois do sujeito e depois o "present participle" do verbo (ou a forma "-ing").


Pessoa verbal
To walk (regular)
To be (irregular)
To have (regular)
Eu/I
Am I walking?
Am I being?
Am I having?
Tu/You
Are you walking?
Are you being?
Are you having?
Ele/Ela/He/She
Is he/she walking?
Is he/she being?
Is he/she having?
Nós/We
Are we walking?
Are we being?
Are we having?
Vós/You
Are you walking?
Are you being?
Are you having?
Eles/Elas/They
Are they walking?
Are they being?
Are they having?


Futuro

​​​​"Will-Future"

Para formular uma pergunta no "Will-Future", começamos com "Will", seguido do sujeito e, finalmente, a forma base do verbo:


Pessoa verbal
To play (regular)
To be (irregular)
To have (regular)
Eu/I
Will I play?
Will I be?
Will I have?
Tu/You
Will you play?
Will you be?
Will you have?
Ele/Ela/He/She
Will he/she play?
Will he/she be?
Will he/she have?
Nós/We
Will we play?
Will we be?
Will we have?
Vós/You
Will you play?
Will you be?
Will you have?
Eles/Elas/They
Will they play?
Will they be?
Will they have?



"Going-to Future"

Uma pergunta no "Going-to Future" é constituída pela conjugação do verbo "to be", seguido do sujeito e da conjugação do verbo "going to" e, finalmente, a forma base do verbo.


Pessoa verbal
To talk (regular)
To be (irregular)
To have (regular)
Eu/I
Am I going to talk?
Am I going to be?
Am I going to have?
Tu/You
Are you going to talk?
Are you going to be?
Are you going to have?
Ele/Ela/He/She
Is he/she going to talk?
Is he/she going to be?
Is he/she going to have?
Nós/We
Are we going to talk?
Are we going to be?
Are we going to have?
Vós/You
Are you going to talk?
Are you going to be?
Are you going to have?
Eles/Elas/They
Are they going to talk?
Are they going to be?
Are they going to have?


Passado

​​​​"Past Simple"

Uma pergunta em "Past Simple" é composta por "did" + sujeito + forma base do verbo - a exceção a esta regra é o verbo "to be", que é composto por "was/were" + sujeito:


Pessoa verbal
To like (regular)
To be (irregular)
To have (regular)
Eu/I
Did I like?
Was I?
Did I have?
Tu/You
Did you like?
Were you?
Did you have?
Ele/Ela/He/She
Did he/she like?
Was he/she?
Did he/she have?
Nós/We
Did we like?
Were we?
Did we have?
Vós/You
Did you like?
Were you?
Did you have?
Eles/Elas/They
Did they like?
Were they?
Did they have?


"Past Continuous"

Uma pergunta em "Past Continuous" é formada pela conjugação do verbo "to be" seguida do sujeito e da forma base dos verbos+ing.


Pessoa verbal
To eat (regular)
To be (irregular)
To have (regular)
Eu/I
Was I eating?
Was I being?
Was I having?
Tu/You
Were you eating?
Were you being?
Were you having?
Ele/Ela/He/She
Was he/she eating?
Was he/she being?
Was he/she having?
Nós/We
Were we eating?
Were we being?
Were we having?
Vós/You
Were you eating?
Were you being?
Were you having?
Eles/Elas/They
Were they eating?
Were they being?
Were they having?


"Present Perfect"

Perguntas no "Present Perfect" começam com a conjugação do verbo "to have", seguida do sujeito e do "past participle" dos verbos.


Pessoa verbal
To cut (regular)
To be (irregular)
To have (regular)
Eu/I
Have I cut?
Have I been?
Have I had?
Tu/You
Have you cut?
Have you been?
Have you had?
Ele/Ela/He/She
Has he/she cut?
Has he/she been?
Has he/she had?
Nós/We
Have we cut?
Have we been?
Have we had?
Vós/You
Have you cut?
Have you been?
Have you had?
Eles/Elas/They
Have they cut?
Have they been?
Have they had?


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Exercícios

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FAQs - Perguntas Frequentes

Qual o elemento gramatical mais usado além dos verbos auxiliar?

Quais os verbos auxiliares à conjugação?

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