The binomial expansion formula can be generalised to allow for the computation of expressions of the form (1+x)n when n is any real number, and ∣x∣<1 via an infinite series.
Generalised binomial expansion formula
When n is a natural number, the binomial expansion of (a+b)n is given by the formula:
Recall that (rn)=r!(n−r)!n!=r!n×(n−1)×⋯×(n−r+1). When n is a natural number, and r>n, the expression (rn)=0. In the case that n is not a natural number however, these binomial coefficients are never equal to 0 for any natural number r. Consequently, the expansion can be continued in order to obtain an infinite series:
Therefore, the expansion for (1+x)(51+x)4 up to the x3 term is 1−51x+253x2−12511x3+… and is valid for ∣x∣<1.
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Solving binomial problems
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Binomial expansion
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Binomial expansion: (1+x)^n
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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions
How do I expand (1+x)^n when n is not a natural number?
The binomial expansion formula can be generalised to allow for the computation of expressions of the form (1+x)^n when n is any real number and |x| < 1 via an infinite series.
When is the infinite series expansion for (1+bx)^n valid?
When |x| < 1/|b|
When is the infinite series expansion for (1+x)^n valid?