Inequality regions
In a nutshell
Shading graphs can help to identify regions on a curve or curves which satisfy given inequalities.
Shading regions
Shaded regions on a graph can be used to identify values which satisfy an inequality. Moreover, the curve being a solid or dotted line can be used to identify whether or not the curve of the function is included in the shaded region.
inequality | region | drawn with |
y<f(x) | Below the graph. | Dotted line. |
y>f(x) | Above the graph. |
y≤f(x) | Below and including the graph. | Solid line. |
y≥f(x) | Above and including the graph. |
Example 1
A function is given by f(x)=0.5x2. Sketch the function and shade in the area which satisfies the inequality y>f(x).
Sketch the function.
Note: As the curve is not included in the inequality, the curve is sketched with a dotted line.
Example 2
Sketch and shade the region which satisfies the inequalities y≤2x and y>x2−9x+18.
For the quadratic, the > symbol means that the curve isn't included in the shaded region, so sketch it with a dotted line.
For y≤2x, the ≤ symbol means that the line is included in the shaded region, so sketch it with a solid line.
Shade the area above the quadratic and below the linear curve: