Converting units: area and volume
In a nutshell
Area and volume unit conversions are almost identical to regular unit conversions except for one thing: they involve multiply or dividing by the conversion factor more than once.
Area unit conversions
When converting between units of area, the steps are very similar to converting with regular lengths. However, since area is measured in units squared, multiplying and dividing by the conversion factor has to happen twice.
PROCEDURE
1.
| Identify the conversion factor. |
2.
| Decide whether to divide or multiply. |
3.
| Divide or multiply by the conversion factor twice.
|
Tip: Remember the units in your answer should be squared (followed by a 2).
Example 1
Take a look at the 1m×1m cube. What is its area in metres squared?
Work out the area in metres squared. 1×1=1m2
Identify the conversion factor. Conversion factor = 100
Multiply by the conversion factor twice to go from metres squared (big) to centimetres squared (small). 1m2×100×100=10,000cm2
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Example 2
What is the area of the rectangle? Give your answer in metres squared.
Work out the area in centimetres squared. 3×5=15cm2
Identify the conversion factor.
1m=100cm
Conversion factor =100
Divide by the conversion factor twice to go from centimetres squared (small) to metres squared (big). 5cm2÷100÷100=0.0015m2
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Volume unit conversions
Volume unit conversions are treated in the same way as area conversions except that instead of multiplying/dividing twice, it happens three times.
PROCEDURE
1.
| Identify the conversion factor.
|
2.
| Decide whether to divide or multiply.
|
3.
| Divide or multiply by the conversion factor three times.
|
Tip: Remember the units in your answer should be cubed (followed by a 3).
Example 3
The cuboid shown has a volume of 2.5m3. What is its volume in centimetres cubed?
Work out the conversion factor. 1m=100cm Conversion factor =100
Multiply by the conversion factor three times to go from metres cubed (big) to centimetres cubed (small). 2.5m3×100×100×100=2,500,000cm3 | |