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Chapter overview
Learning goals
Learning Goals
Maths
Summary
Algebra uses a combination of letters and numbers to derive expressions called terms. It helps to find unknown quantities. If there is an unknown quantity, start by giving it a letter name, e.g. x. This can then be used in an expression, equation or formula.
Algebraic terms which have the same letter are called 'like terms' and can be added or subtracted, e.g. 2x+3x=5x. This is called simplifying. If terms have different letters, or a different combination of letters, they cannot be added or subtracted, e.g. 2x+3y cannot be simplified further.
Note: Take care with negatives. The subtract sign belongs to the term it sits in front of. E.g. In 2x−5y, the subtract sign belongs to 5y.
Terms are a combination of numbers and letters. The number indicates how many times you count the unknown quantity, which is often described by a letter.
Note: You can put a multiplication sign between the number and the letter, but it can also be omitted.
TERM | SIMPLIFIED |
---|---|
2×x | 2x |
8×t | 8t |
−5×y | −5y |
3×n×n |