Volume: Comparing, adding and subtracting
In a nutshell
Volume is how you describe how much space an object occupies, or the capacity of an object. As it measures the size of objects in 3 dimensions, you use the units cm3, ml or l to describe volume. You can use a submersion technique to find and compare volumes of objects.
Comparing volume
Bigger objects have greater volume, so a 100cm3 ball has a greater capacity than a 50cm3 pencil case. Remember that you can only compare volumes if they have the same unit; a 750cm3 bottle is not bigger than a 1l water tank! Use this equation to convert between units:
1000cm3=1000ml=1l
Adding and subtracting volume
PROCEDURE
1. | Make sure the units are the same. |
2. | Identify what the question is asking you: - "Find the combined volume of ..." means summing the volumes.
- "What is the difference in volume between ..." means subtracting one volume from the other.
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3. | Convert the answer back into appropriate units (if required). |
Example
What is the difference in volume between a 750cm3 juice bottle and a 1.5l water bottle?
1.5l=1500cm3
1500−750=750cm3
What is the combined volume of the juice and water bottle in millilitres?
1.5l=1500cm3
1500+750=2250ml