Structuring paragraphs
In a nutshell
A paragraph is a group of sentences that presents a point. An effective paragraph structure can organise, flow and provide an understanding of writing by connecting the small ideas to a more significant line of argument. This summary will teach you how to structure and use paragraphs effectively.
Structure
In most cases, a paragraph will consist of five or six sentences, depending on its purpose and length. In its simplest form, a paragraph will follow this structure:
Paragraph structure | Explanation |
Topic sentence | - State your idea and point clearly
- Clarity is important as it flows into the rest of the paragraph
- State what you want your paragraph to show
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Support | - Build upon your topic sentence
- Provide useful evidence
- Explain your argument and explain all evidence used
- The supporting sentences should justify your topic sentence
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Linking | - Finish by linking back to the topic sentence
- Allow this sentence to flow organically back to the topic but also flow into your next argument
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Another way to approach your paragraphs is by using "PEEL".
- Point - Make your point and argument
- Evidence - Provide evidence that supports your point
- Explain - Explain what this evidence shows and how it supports your work
- Link - Link your writing back to your point
Starting new paragraphs
A paragraph should hold one argument that is explained and evidenced. Each argument gets its own paragraph. Here are some other reasons to start a new paragraph:
- Implement a new paragraph to highlight a counter-argument to your original point. A sentence starter could be "Although some readers may suggest...".
- When writing, your work could become too long and you may start to lose your point in the paragraph. Make your writing easier to read by creating a break in the paragraph. Can you split your long paragraph into two smaller ones – each with its own topic sentence?
- Your introduction and conclusion should be separate paragraphs.
Types of paragraphs
Different paragraph types may be necessary based on the kind of writing you are doing.
Type of paragraph | Effect |
Persuasive
| Instead of presenting mere information, persuasive paragraphs present arguments instead. The paragraph should aim to sway the reader's opinion by presenting evidence and explanations for this idea.
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Descriptive | You describe someone or the environment in a descriptive paragraph. Each sentence adds to the description, with the aim of the paragraph being to conjure up an image.
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Narrative | An event or action is described in a narrative paragraph. The aim of the paragraph is to expand on the event and move the narrative forward.
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Expository
| The goal of an expository paragraph is to explain and discuss a single point or idea. In these paragraphs, you provide evidence and an explanation for the topic of your paragraph.
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