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Language of poetry: Poetic techniques

Language of poetry: Poetic techniques

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Language of poetry: Poetic techniques

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Tutor: Joel

Summary

Language of poetry: Poetic techniques

​​In a nutshell

Poetry is powered by language. The central point of a poem is amplified through the choice of language used and can be a great way of creating meaning.



Poetic devices and figurative language

There are various poetic devices and figurative language used in poetry to convey different meanings of words and to elicit ideas that are not literal interpretations of the words. Each poetic device changes the mood and tone of the poem whilst also adjusting the meaning of the poem.


Poetic device

Description

Sonic devices (alliteration, assonance and onomatopoeia)
Create mood and musicality in the poem.
Poetic diction (irony, contrast and symbolism)
Create interpretation and intrigue.
Simile
An explicit comparison that uses the words "like" and "as" to draw parallels.
Metaphor
An implicit comparison that states an object is like another.
Enjambment​
The continuation of a phrase from one line to another.
Repetition
The recurring use of a word or phrase to build focus and mood.
Personification
Human characteristics given to inanimate objects.



Syntax

Words are ordered into meaningful units through syntax. Prose and fiction do not use the same syntax as poetry. To achieve specific literary effects, such as tone, mood or impact, you must adopt different syntax. It is possible to shift word order to achieve artistic effects, such as creating rhythm or melody in the lines, creating emphasis and intensifying connections between words.



Tone and mood

It is a key part of poetic language to create tone and the overall mood of the poem. The language of poetry is essential in creating and cultivating tone and mood. The language used can elevate the mood or twist the atmosphere of the poem. Different language choices change the rhythm of a poem and as such, begin to shift the tone of a poem.


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Learn with Basics

Learn the basics with theory units and practise what you learned with exercise sets!
Length:
Features of poetry

Unit 1

Features of poetry

Poetic devices

Unit 2

Poetic devices

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Language of poetry: Poetic techniques

Unit 3

Language of poetry: Poetic techniques

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FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions

What are poetic devices?

There are different poetic devices and figurative language used in poetry to convey different meanings of words and to elicit ideas that are not literal interpretations of the words.

What is syntax in poetry?

Words are ordered into meaningful units through syntax.

Why is language important in poetry?

The central point of a poem is amplified through the choice of language used and can be a great way to create meaning.

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