Words spelt with 'ough'
In a nutshell
Words spelt with 'ough' may look the same but there are many different pronunciations of this spelling. In this summary, you'll learn the different sounds that the spelling 'ough' can make.
'Uff' sound
Some words spelt with 'ough' are pronounced with an 'uff' sound, like in 'puff'.
Examples
Tough is pronounced as 'tuff'. | Enough is pronounced as 'enuff'. | Rough is pronounced as 'ruff'.
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'Ow' sound
There are two different 'ow' sounds that words spelt with 'ough' can make. Some words spelt with 'ough' are pronounced with an 'ow' sound like in 'cow', and others are pronounced with an 'ow' sound like in 'show'.
Examples
'Ow' as in 'cow'
| 'ow' as in 'show'
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Bough is pronounced as 'bow'.
| Although is pronounced like 'althow'.
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Plough is pronounced as 'plow'.
| Dough is pronounced like 'dow'.
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'Oo' sound
Some words spelt with 'ough' are pronounced with an 'oo' sound, like in 'too'.
Examples
Through is pronounced like 'throo'.
| Breakthrough is pronounced like 'breakthroo'.
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'Off' sound
Some words spelt with 'ough' are pronounced with an 'off' sound.
Examples
Cough is pronounced like 'coff'.
| Trough is pronounced like 'troff'. |
'Or' sound
Some words spelt with 'ough' are pronounced with an 'or' sound, like in 'short'.
Examples
Brought is pronounced like 'brort'.
| Thought is pronounced like 'thort'.
| Fought is pronounced like 'fort'.
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'Uh' sound
Some words spelt with 'ough' are pronounced with an 'uh' sound.
Example
Thorough is pronounced like 'thuruh'.
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