Verneinungen in den verschiedenen Zeitformen bilden

Das Wichtigste in Kürze

Es ist wichtig, dass Du neben den positiven Formen auch die Verneinungen von Verben kennst. In dieser Zusammenfassung lernst Du, wie Du die jeweiligen „negations“ in den verschiedenen Zeitformen bilden kannst. Die Bildung und Verwendung der einzelnen Zeitformen kannst Du in den zugehörigen Zusammenfassungen detailliert nachlesen. Wie Du Fragesätze bilden kannst, lernst Du in einer eigenen Zusammenfassung.

Info 1: Gegenwart

Bildung des „present simple“

Um die Verneinung im „present simple“ zu bilden, muss man die konjugierte Form von „do“ mit dem Verneinungswort „not“ und der Grundform des Verbs verbinden. Um die Verneinung von „to be“ zu bilden, muss man einfach die konjugierte Form von „to be“ mit „not“ kombinieren.

Person

to play (regelm.)

to cut (unregelm.)

to be (unregelm.)

to have (unregelm.)

1. Pers. Sg.

I do not play

I don’t play

I do not cut

I don’t cut

I am not

I’m not

I do not have

I don’t have

2. Pers. Sg.

you do not play

you don’t play

you do not cut

you don’t cut

you are not

you’re not

you aren’t

you do not have

you don’t have

3. Pers. Sg.

he does not play

he doesn’t play

she does not cut

she doesn’t cut

it is not

it isn’t

it’s not

she does not have

she doesn’t have

1. Pers. Pl.

we do not play

we don’t play

we do not cut

we don’t cut

we are not

we aren’t

we’re not

we do not have

we don’t have

2. Pers. Pl.

you do not play

you don’t play

you do not cut

you don’t cut

you are not

you’re not

you aren’t

you do not have

you don’t have

3. Pers. Pl.

they do not play

they don’t play

they do not cut

they don’t cut

they are not

they’re not

they aren’t

they do not have

they don’t have

Bildung des „present continuous“

Die Verneinung des „present continuous“ bildest Du, indem Du nach dem konjugierten Hilfsverb „to be“ das Verneinungswort „not“ hinzufügst und das „present participle“ anhängst.

Person

to play (regelm.)

to cut (unregelm.)

to be (unregelm.)

to have (unregelm.)

1. Pers. Sg.

I am not playing

I’m not playing

I am not cutting

I’m not cutting

I am not being

I’m not being

I am not having

I’m not having

2. Pers. Sg.

you are not playing

you’re not playing

you aren’t playing

you are not cutting

you’re not cutting

you aren’t cutting

you are not being

you’re not being

you aren’t being

you are not having

you’re not having

you aren’t having

3. Pers. Sg.

he is not playing

he isn’t playing

he’s not playing

she is not cutting

she isn’t cutting

she’s not cutting

it is not being

it’s not being

it isn’t being

she is not having

she’s not having

she isn’t having

1. Pers. Pl.

we are not playing

we’re not playing

we aren’t playing

we are not cutting

we’re not cutting

we aren’t cutting

we are not being

we’re not being

we aren’t being

we are not having

we’re not having

we aren’t having

2. Pers. Pl.

you are not playing

you’re not playing

you aren’t playing

you are not cutting

you’re not cutting

you aren’t cutting

you are not being

you’re not being

you aren’t being

you are not having

you’re not having

you aren’t having

3. Pers. Pl.

they are not playing

they’re not playing

they aren’t playing

they are not cutting

they’re not cutting

they aren’t cutting

they are not being

they’re not being

they aren’t being

they are not having

they’re not having

they aren’t having

Info 2: Zukunft

Bildung des „will-future“

Um die Verneinung des „will-future“ zu bilden, fügst Du nach „will“ das Verneinungswort „not“ ein und setzt die Grundform des Verbs dahinter.

Person

to see

to be

to go

to have

1. Pers. Sg.

I will not see

I won’t see

I will not be

I won’t be

I will not go

I won’t go

I will not have

I won’t have

2. Pers. Sg.

you will not see

you won’t see

you will not be

you won’t be

you will not go

you won’t go

you will not have

you won’t have

3. Pers. Sg.

he will not see

he won’t see

she will not be

she won’t be

it will not go

it won’t go

she will not have

she won’t have

1. Pers. Pl.

we will not see

we won’t see

we will not be

we won’t be

we will not go

we won’t go

we will not have

we won’t have

2. Pers. Pl.

you will not see

you won’t see

you will not be

you won’t be

you will not go

you won’t go

you will not have

you won’t have

3. Pers. Pl.

they will not see

they won’t see

they will not be

they won’t be

they will not go

they won’t go

they will not have

they won’t have

Bildung des „going-to-future“

Will man das „going to-future” verneinen, so kommt zuerst die konjugierte Verbform von „to be“, dann das Verneinungswort „not“, gefolgt von „going to“ und schliesslich die Grundform des Verbs.

Person

to play

to cut

to be

to have

1. Pers. Sg.

I am not going to play

I’m not going to play

I am not going to cut

I’m not going to cut

I am not going to be

I’m not going to be

I am not going to have

I’m not going to have

2. Pers. Sg.

you are not going to play

you’re not going to play

you aren’t going to play

you are not going to cut

you’re not going to cut

you aren’t going to cut

you are not going to be

you’re not going to be

you aren’t going to be

you are not going to have

you’re not going to have

you aren’t going to have

3. Pers. Sg.

it is not going to play

it’s not going to play

it isn’t going to play

she is not going to cut

she’s not going to cut

she isn’t going to cut

he is not going to be

he’s not going to be

he isn’t going to be

she is not going to have

she’s not going to have

she isn’t going to have

1. Pers. Pl.

we are not going to play

we’re not going to play

we aren’t going to play

we are not going to cut

we’re not going to cut

we aren’t going to cut

we are not going to be

we’re not going to be

we aren’t going to be

we are not going to have

we’re not going to have

we aren’t going to have

2. Pers. Pl.

you are not going to play

you’re not going to play

you aren’t going to play

you are not going to cut

you’re not going to cut

you aren’t going to cut

you are not going to be

you’re not going to be

you aren’t going to be

you are not going to have

you’re not going to have

you aren’t going to have

3. Pers. Pl.

they are not going to play

they’re not going to play

they aren’t going to play

they are not going to cut

they’re not going to cut

they aren’t going to cut

they are not going to be

they’re not going to be

they aren’t going to be

they are not going to have

they’re not going to have

they aren’t going to have

Info 3: Vergangenheit

Bildung des „past simple“

Um das „past simple“ zu verneinen, gilt dieselbe Form für regelmässige und unregelmässige Verben (ausser „to be“). Hierzu muss man „did not“ und die Grundform des Verbs zusammenfügen.

Person

to see

to be

to go

to have

1. Pers. Sg.

I did not see

I didn’t see

I was not

I wasn’t

I did not go

I didn’t go

I did not have

I didn’t have

2. Pers. Sg.

you did not see

you didn’t see

you were not

you weren’t

you did not go

you didn’t go

you did not have

you didn’t have

3. Pers. Sg.

he did not see

he didn’t see

she was not

she wasn’t

it did not go

it didn’t go

she did not have

she didn’t have

1. Pers. Pl.

we did not see

we didn’t see

we were not

we weren’t

we did not go

we didn’t go

we did not have

we didn’t have

2. Pers. Pl.

you did not see

you didn’t see

you were not

you weren’t

you did not go

you didn’t go

you did not have

you didn’t have

3. Pers. Pl.

they did not see

they didn’t see

they were not

they weren’t

they did not go

they didn’t go

they did not have

they didn’t have

Bildung des „past continuous“

Wenn das negative „past continuous” verlangt wird, kannst Du nach dem konjugierten Hilfsverb „to be“ und vor dem „present participle“ des Hauptverbs das Verneinungswort „not“ einfügen.

Person

to see

to be

to go

to have

1. Pers. Sg.

I was not seeing

I wasn’t seeing

I was not being

I wasn’t being

I was not going

I wasn’t going

I was not going

I wasn’t going

2. Pers. Sg.

you were not seeing

you weren’t seeing

you were not being

you weren’t being

you were not going

you weren’t going

you were not going

you weren’t going

3. Pers. Sg.

he was not seeing

he wasn’t seeing

she was not being

she wasn’t being

it was not going

it wasn’t going

she was not going

she wasn’t going

1. Pers. Pl.

we were not seeing

we weren’t seeing

we were not being

we weren’t being

we were not going

we weren’t going

we were not going

we weren’t going

2. Pers. Pl.

you were not seeing

you weren’t seeing

you were not being

you weren’t being

you were not going

you weren’t going

you were not going

you weren’t going

3. Pers. Pl.

they were not seeing

they weren’t seeing

they were not being

they weren’t being

they were not going

they weren’t going

they were not going

they weren’t going

Bildung des „present perfect“

Wenn Du das „present perfect“ verneinen musst, setzt Du einfach das Verneinungswort „not“ nach dem konjugierten Hilfsverb „to have“ und vor dem „past participle“ (Partizip 2/Partizip Perfekt).

Person

to see

to be

to go

to have

1. Pers. Sg.

I have not seen

I haven’t seen

I have not been

I haven’t been

I have not gone

I haven’t gone

I have not had

I haven’t had

2. Pers. Sg.

you have not seen

you haven’t seen

you have not been

you haven’t been

you have not gone

you haven’t gone

you have not had

you haven’t had

3. Pers. Sg.

he has not seen

he hasn’t seen

she has not been

she hasn’t been

it has not gone

it hasn’t gone

she has not had

she hasn’t had

1. Pers. Pl.

we have not seen

we haven’t seen

we have not been

we haven’t been

we have not gone

we haven’t gone

we have not had

we haven’t had

2. Pers. Pl.

you have not seen

you haven’t seen

you have not been

you haven’t been

you have not gone

you haven’t gone

you have not had

you haven’t had

3. Pers. Pl.

they have not seen

they haven’t seen

they have not been

they haven’t been

they have not gone

they haven’t gone

they have not had

they haven’t had

Achtung!

Verkürzungen („contractions“) kannst Du in der positiven Bedeutung bei Kurzantworten nicht verwenden, als Verneinungen jedoch schon. Ebenso solltest du in formaler, geschriebener Sprache (wenn Du bspw. eine wissenschaftliche Arbeit auf Englisch schreibst) keine Verkürzungen verwenden.

Beispiel:

Are you hungry? – ~~Yes, I’m.~~

Are you thirsty? – No, I’m not.